SUPAG Insights November 2024

TENETS FOR LEADERSHIP: INSIGHTS FROM FOUR ORIENTAL PHILOSOPHIES ON INTERCONNECTEDNESS AND MORAL INTEGRITY

Alvyn Klein A. Mana-ay

ABSTRACT

This essay examines four Oriental philosophies — Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam — to highlight interconnectedness and moral integrity as essential leadership tenets. Each philosophy provides a framework for ethical and community-centered leadership. Hinduism’s Dharma and Vasudaiva Kutumbakam emphasize duty and universal unity, while Buddhism’s Eightfold Path and anatta (‘no-self) advocate for selfless, compassionate action. Confucian Jen (human-heartedness) and Yi (righteousness) underscore moral wisdom and mutual respect, and Islam’s Khalifah (stewardship) and justice emphasize accountability to all creation. These teachings suggest that ethical conduct and awareness of interconnectedness are essential in effective leadership. By applying these principles, leaders can address contemporary challenges with integrity, inclusivity, and empathy. Further research is needed to look into implementing these tenets across diverse leadership contexts to build resilient and ethical organizations.

Keywords: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam, oriental philosophy